Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Passage Software | Engineering | Advantages of Coupling PASSAGE®: DEM (Discrete Element Modeling) & FLOW Software | Fluidized Bed Granulation  
 

Technalysis®Engineering and Passage® CFD Software

Since 1985, Technalysis, Inc. has been providing the latest technology and practical solutions to solve the clients' problems, within their schedule and budget. Technalysis specializes solving complex fluid flow and heat transfer problems using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and other advance CAE solutions.

We have worked with many small and large engineering groups. These include automotive, electrical, appliance, equipment, food, chemicals, and pharmaceutical companies. Our consulting group utilizes in-house developed, engineering design CFD software called Passage; also licensed as consumer software products. For a brief list of companies that we have provided consulting and software solutions,  please refer to our list of clients. 

 Coupling of Passage®/ DEM and FLOW Software

 

Example: Fluidized Bed Granulation of Tablets

Flow Model - Air Velocity   DEM Model Particles
 
contact Technalysis for licensing options and consulting services.
Coupling of Passage®/ DEM and FLOW Software brochure (.pdf)

 

Advantages of coupling Passage®: Discrete Element Modeling (DEM) and CFD FLOW Software

By coupling PASSAGE®: DEM and FLOW software a variety of problems can be solved which can not be treated by using either one model individually. This capability allows modeling of liquids, gases, solid particles and their mixtures for many industrial problems in both micro and macro scales. It can be applied to process modeling of mixing, wetting, coating, filtration, fermentation and filling operations for applications in food, pharmaceutical, chemical, metals, plastics, glass, ceramics, powders processing and emission control.

DEM and FLOW modules can be coupled in a variety of ways depending on the application:

  • Many mixtures or two-phase flows require modeling of microscopic behavior of the material (e.g. air flow around solid particles. In this case DEM and FLOW modules are executed in parallel.
  • Industrial applications of particle flows usually involve billions of particles which cannot be efficiently modeled by DEM models. On the other hand, flow codes can not predict the material properties of mixtures or particle flows in sufficient detail due to the lack of accurate material models. In this case, DEM model is used to determine material properties for the FLOW model.

 

Example: Mixing of Powders

A. DEM Model

Passage Software DEM Model     Mixing of powders for industrial applications, involves calculation of the motion of large number of particles.

DEM models can be used to simulate applications with smaller number of particles in the laboratory.

Limited number of particles

Input: Microscopic properties of material

Output: Motion of each particle
       

B. Simple Models

     
   

DEM Model

   

Flow Model


Simple experiments can be designed which are modeled by using both DEM and FLOW. Microscopic material properties are used for the DEM model. Macroscopic material properties are then determined by comparing the DEM and FLOW solutions for simple cases.

Input: Microscopic material properties for DEM model

Output: Macroscopic material properties for FLOW model
       

C. Flow Model

Passage Flow model software
After determining the material properties for particle flow, FLOW model is used for solving industrial problems.

Billions of Particles

Input: Material Properties for FLOW model

Output: Material Flow: for the application with large number of particles

Contact us for a more detail discussion of Technalysis' engineering capabilities.
   
   
more on High-Shear Granulation and Technalysis' granulation process capabilities  
   
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Technalysis® Engineering and Passage® Software since 1985
Technalysis, Inc. ● 7172 Waldemar Drive ● Indianapolis, Indiana 46268 ● USA ● (317) 291-1985 ● E-mail
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